BACA believes that both motorists and bicyclists share the
responsibility of safely utilizing the public roadways.
Bicycling is not only a great form of exercise, it is one of the
most efficient and cost effective means of transportation.
Riding a bicycle has many obvious health benefits. It also
reduces the demand on the roadways and can play a significant
role in reducing air pollution levels and traffic congestion.
BACA is working closely with government agencies and other
individuals on a number of exciting bicycle/pedestrian trail
development issues and other projects designed to expand
cycling, running and walking opportunities throughout the area.
As a part of the Share The Road initiative, BACA intends to
explore the following possibilities:
Place “Share The Road” road signs along key bike corridors. The
signs would be intended to alert motorists that bicyclists
frequently utilize the identified routes. Develop and implement
a motorist and bicyclist education program. Develop and
distribute literature on how to Share The Road safely and to
highlight the benefits of cycling. Explore the possibility of
obtaining special “Share The Road” automobile license plates.
Design and distribute bumper stickers with the Share The Road
message. Inform both cyclists and motorists on the applicable
laws regarding shared road usage and the responsibilities of all
users of public roadways.
Please check this webpage for periodic updates on the progress
of the Share The Road initiative.
“Sharing
The Road” is a 3-hour educational workshop, led by
League Cycling Instructors, for
adult and teenaged motorists and cyclists which
can be easily added to a driver's education curriculum,
such as diversion training for errant or reckless
drivers (or cyclists), or a course designed to orient
local bus, truck, and cab drivers in being aware of
cyclists and pedestrians. Directed towards motorists in
general, topics covered in this course include common
perceptions of cyclists in traffic, causes of car/bike
collisions and measures to avoid or prevent such
crashes, roadway positioning of cyclists, traffic and
hand signals, principles of right-of-way and left and
right turn problems, as well as identifying and
addressing road rage. Materials include Share the Road
literature for bicyclists and motorists as well as other
fact sheets.
The
course is offered on demand, and a shortened, hour-long
version version is available for organizational
presentations and "brown-bag lunch" seminars.
Defusing Road Rage
Introduce
yourself, and offer your
hand to shake.
If you rolled
through a stop sign, or did
something even remotely
wrong, apologize.
If the
motorist cites an incorrect
belief about traffic rules
or laws, point it out, with
empathy:
“Actually,
it’s legal to ride on the
traffic lanes of the
highways in this state. But
I know it can sometimes be
frustrating to wait to pass.”
State the
bottom line:
“It’s
extremely dangerous for
cyclists (pedestrians) out
here when people lose their
tempers. Two cars can have a
minor fender bender, but if
you and I collide, I could
die. It’s not worth it for
either of us.”
Once you get
these points across, cut off
the interaction to avoid
further escalation.
“I
have to go now. I hope that
the next time we meet it can
be on much better terms.”
Don't try to argue or pick a
fight! Make your
point clearly and succinctly as
we have shown in the example
above, and go on about your
business. If the motorist
wants to continue arguing, break
of contact and go on your way.
Do
not slam your hand on,
or otherwise strike or throw
things at the motorist or his
vehicle... Don't try to
strike a blow, or throw a punch.
That's called "assault" under
the Arkansas Criminal Code (it's
"battery" if you actually land a
blow), and you would be
considered the perpetrator, or
crook, if you do so.
The first principle in dealing with pedestrians from a
bike is that they don't know how to deal with you,
either. Pedestrians are won't always react to a bicycle
even if they see it. They get upset if you call
attention to yourself in the wrong way, yet they also
get upset if they don't see you until you're too close.
Head-On:
If
meeting a pedestrian head-on on a bike path or the River
Trail, the bicyclist, as the faster moving participant
in the encounter, must chose where to go. Pick the side
with the most room, and catch their eye by moving around
a bit. Slow down and point to the direction you plan to
pass. If you can't get their attention, slow down even
more, and swing wider around them.
From
the Rear:
When approaching a pedestrian from the rear, pass as far
away as you can to avoid startling them. Say "Passing
left," or "Passing right" to let them know that there's
a bicycle approaching and what action they should take.
If they have headphones on, you might need to shout;
otherwise, just use a slightly louder than normal voice.
Don't wait until you are on top of them, but don't yell
from so far away that they won't know they're affected.
As always, slow down to pass.
Crosswalks:
Pedestrians in crosswalks seem to have a hard time
estimating the speed with which a bicycle is approaching
and tend to assume it's moving slower than it is. If you
see a pedestrian approaching a crosswalk, prepare to
slow down, and try to catch their attention. Remember
that they're watching for cars, not bikes. If they step
out in front of you, stop.
Kids
on bike paths:
Parents often take children for walks on bike paths
because they're isolated from the dangerous streets.
Give them as wide a berth as you can. Never get between
a child and its parent, and make sure they know that you
know that they're in front of you by smiling or saying
"Hi." A similar rule can be followed for dealing with
dogs and their masters.
Bicyclists and pedestrians fill
similar places in the transportation grid. With
cooperation, we can get and keep pleasant places to
bicycle and walk.
Hitting Pedestrians:
Don't ever assume a pedestrian is looking out for you.
If you hit a pedestrian, it's your fault even if you
have the right of way. Legally the pedestrian always has
the right of way. It is your responsibility to be aware
of all the thoughtless, crazy moves the pedestrians will
make.
Riding the Wrong Way
down a street and hitting a pedestrian who is
looking in the opposite direction. This is the
biker's fault; there is no excuse for this type of
accident.
Pedestrian Walking Against a Light,
crossing with their ears, not their eyes. Most
people look only when they hear something
approaching. They will not look for you, so you must
expect the unexpected. When they see you, they will
panic, move to the left, then to the right, and then
suddenly at the last moment, they will run right in
front of you.
Pedestrian, Obscured by a Van or Truck, Comes Out of
Nowhere into the Middle of the Road. This
is the hardest type of accident to avoid. It happens
in standstill traffic. Again, the best thing to do
is to ride very slowly in such situations. Moral of
the story: go very slowly when entering highly
congested areas. Do not go blazing through a thick
wall of pedestrians at 30 mph. The pedestrian has
the right of way.
Remember, a
properly tuned bike is almost silent; those on foot
may be listening rather than looking for trouble.
Bells let people (including non-English speakers)
know a cyclist is coming. But to get the attention
of drivers and peds, nothing beats the human voice.
"YO!" "Stop!" "Coming through!" or even a loud
"Excuse me!" do the trick. The goal:Let
them know where you are, where you are going, and
what you want them to do.
Still, don't
count on people responding. The law calls for using
extra caution to avoid pedestrians, regardless of
right-of-way. If things get dicey, hit the brakes.
Hitting a ped will stop you just as quickly as
hitting a solid object, and the repercussions are
far more serious. Riding unnecessarily close to
pedestrians ("buzzing" them) scares them and
endangers both of you and is the worst publicity
cyclists can get. A slight miscalculation or
last-minute move can cause a serious (and seriously
stupid) accident.
"Share the Trail"
too...
Trail Etiquette and
Safety for Equestrians, Hikers and Mountain Bikers
As evidenced by the continually
smoldering conflict between cyclists, runners, hikers,
dog-walkers, and equestrians along the Arkansas River
Trail, the concept of "Share the Road" applies equally
to "Share the Trails."
Advice for Hikers and Bikers
When
hikers or mountain bikers encounter horses or mules on
the trail, they should step off the trail on the
downhill side, and speak or talk to the rider and the
animal (this lets the horse know you are a person). If
the animal is seems anxious consider taking off your
backpack or helmet and dismounting your mountain bike.
Keep talking in a calm voice as all the animals pass you
by, paying special attention to the last animals. If
there are greenhorns in the bunch, they are going to be
at the end of the line.
If
you approach horses from behind -- it's critical that
you announce yourself clearly but calmly so you do not
scare the animals. Let the rider know you’d like to pass
at the next safe location. Do NOT ride up quickly on
horses or other livestock -- It’s dangerous for you and
the rider(s).
Advice for Horse Riders
Though most hikers and bikers know they should yield the
right of way to horses, remember that some folks do not
have experience with livestock and may not do things
your way. These encounters are great opportunities to
inform and educate other users with a friendly approach.
As a
horse rider, you have a responsibility to manage your
animals on the trail; it is not advised to bring “green”
stock to high-traffic or multi-use trails until they are
familiar. Also, remember to keep an eye out for other
users in front of you, behind you and joining you at
trail junctions.
Remember that while
horse poop may not be a big deal to you, it's offensive
to cyclists and hikers when they have to walk or ride
through it in the middle of the trail. Horses are
prohibited on the Big Dam Bridge and its approaches, as
well as any other bike or pedestrian bridge in Pulaski
County, and on paved portions or the River Trail. And,
for horses and dogs alike, it's your responsibility to
clean up after your animal if they defecate on a paved
or other shared trail.
Advice for All Shared-Use Trails
RESPECT: It's a
simple concept: if you offer respect, you are more
likely to receive it. Education with friendly respect
will diminish negative encounters on the trail for all
users.
COMMUNICATION:
Let folks know you’re there — before you’re there.
Riding up on horses and stock can be dangerous even for
the best-trained critters. For bikers and hikers; 1.
Make yourself known to stock and rider. A simple “Howdy”
works to get attention. 2. Step downhill and off trail.
HORSES
UPHILL: Horses and mules are prey
animals. That means they believe that everything wants
to eat them; even the hiker with a large, scary backpack
and especially the fast-moving cyclist “chasing” them.
When startled, frightened critters go uphill. So
-- you should move downhill to avoid an encounter with a
1,000 pound panicked animal. Yikes!
YIELD APPROPRIATELY:
Do your utmost to let your fellow trail users know
you’re coming - a friendly greeting is a good method.
Anticipate the presence of other trail users as you ride
around corners. Bicyclists should yield to other
non-motorized trail users, unless the trail is clearly
signed for bike-only travel. Bicyclists traveling
downhill should yield to ones headed uphill, unless the
trail is clearly signed for one-way or downhill-only
traffic. In general, strive to make each pass a safe and
courteous one.
REVERE THE RESOURCE:
Arkansas has unsurpassed opportunities to enjoy our
landscape. Help protect your accessibility by playing
nicely with your neighbors and treating trails with
reverence. Always practice Leave No Trace ethics and
pitch in to give back - pick up trash, volunteer on a
trail project or become a member of your local trail
club. Take action and get involved today!
AVOID SPREADING SEEDS:
Help keep weeds out of our forests. Noxious weeds
threaten our healthy ecosystems and livelihoods. Stay on
the trail, drive on designated roads, use weed seed free
hay, check your socks, bikes and horse tails for
hitchhikers when you get back to the trailhead. Let’s
keep our forests strong and clean.
BE INFORMED:
It’s YOUR responsibility to be “in the know.” Questions
about where to ride, trail closures, outdoor ethics and
local regulations are important to know before you head
out on the trails. Contact your local land manager
(in Burns Park, this is the North Little Rock Parks &
Recreation Department) if you are unsure about what you
can and can’t do in a given area.
Copyright
Bicycle Advocacy of Central Arkansas 2003-2011 -
info@bacar.org
Site design by Crystal Hunnicutt / Artwork
courtesy of Jason Jones